Run Charts

SigmaXL Run Charts graphical analysis tools for Excel

How Do I Create Run Charts in Excel Using SigmaXL?


A run chart is a fundamental quality tool used in Six Sigma and process improvement to display data points collected over time in sequence. By plotting values against a mean or median reference line, run charts help teams detect trends, shifts, cycles, and other non-random patterns that signal process change. SigmaXL makes it simple to create run charts directly in Microsoft Excel with automatic mean lines, and an optional nonparametric runs test for statistical validation. Follow the step by step instructions below to build your first run chart using SigmaXL.


  1. Click Sheet 1 Tab of Customer Data.xlsx. Click SigmaXL > Graphical Tools > Run Chart. Ensure that entire data table is selected. If not, check Use Entire Data Table. Click Next.

  2. Select Overall Satisfaction, click Numeric Data Variable (Y) >>. Select Show Mean. Uncheck Nonparametric Runs Test (to be discussed later in Part N of Analyze Phase).

  3. SigmaXL Run Chart variable selection dialog with Overall Satisfaction as Y


  4. Click OK. A Run Chart of Overall Satisfaction with Mean center line is produced.

  5. Run chart of Overall Satisfaction with mean center line in SigmaXL

  1. Select the Y axis, Right Click, Format Axis, to activate the Format Axis dialog. Change Minimum to 1, Maximum to 5, Horizontal axis crosses > Axis value to 1:

  2. Run chart with Y axis formatted from 1 to 5 in SigmaXL

  3. Click OK.

  4. Are there any obvious trends? Some possible cycling, but nothing clearly stands out. It may be interesting to look more closely at a specific data point. Any data point value can be identified by simply moving the cursor over it:

    Identifying a data point value by hovering on a SigmaXL run chart

  5. A label can be added to a data point by one single-click on the data point, followed by a Right mouse click, and select Add Data Label. See also SigmaXL Chart Tools > Add Data Label in Control Phase Tools, Part B - X-Bar & Range Charts.

    Format Data Point dialog for adding a data label in SigmaXL

  6. Click OK. Resulting Run Chart with label attached to data point:


  7. SigmaXL run chart with a data label attached to a specific data point


  8. This label can be changed to a text comment. Single-click three times on the label and type in a comment as shown:

    SigmaXL run chart with a custom text comment added to a data label

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