How do I perform Power and Sample Size calculations for One-Way Anova?
Power & Sample Size for One-Way ANOVA
To determine Power & Sample Size for a One-Way ANOVA, you can use the Power & Sample Size
Calculator or Power & Sample Size with Worksheet.
- Click SigmaXL > Statistical Tools > Power &
Sample Size Calculators > One-Way ANOVA Calculator.
- Select Solve For Power (1 Beta). Enter
Sample Size and Maximum Difference as shown:

Note that we are calculating the power or likelihood of detection given that the
maximum difference between group means = 1, with sample size for each group = 30, 3
groups, standard deviation = 1, significance level = .05, and Ha: Not Equal To (two
sided test).
- Click OK. The resulting
report is displayed:

A power value of 0.94 is acceptable. Note that this value
is less than the power value of 0.97 obtained with the two-sample t-Test.
- Press F3 or click
Recall SigmaXL Dialog to Recall Last Dialog. Change the number of
groups to 4. Note that the power value is 0.907. If the number of groups (levels)
increases, you will have to increase the sample size in order to maintain statistical
power.
-
To determine Power & Sample Size using a Worksheet, click
SigmaXL > Statistical Tools > Power & Sample Size with Worksheet >
One-Way ANOVA.
- A graph showing the relationship between Power, Sample Size and
Maximum Difference can then be created using
SigmaXL > Statistical Tools > Power & Sample Size Chart. See
here for an example using the 1 Sample t-Test.